I Never Sang for My Father – Family Therapy

Tom Garrison was a mayor of a small town in Westchester County and highly respected by the community but most did not know that he was distant, cold and egocentric with his family. He had a negative relationship with his own father and idealized his mother. He drove his daughter away when she decided to marry a Jew, and alienated his son with his egocentricity, ritual storytelling and possessiveness. Tom has a history of being abusive toward his children, as Alice described to Gene, â€Å"he beat you when you were a kid. You've hated and feared him all your adult life. † Even Margaret admits that she suffered neglect from her husband. Tom's behavior causes difficulty forming close relationships with his family, and his strained relationship with his son peaks after his wife dies. Neither of them know what to do without her and they start to argue again. He shows two different sides of himself to the world and his family. His history seems to have impacted the way he interacts with his family members. He was distant from his father and is repeating that pattern with his own wife and children. He maintains distance from them and encourages the triangulation between his him, his wife, and his son, because it feels safer for him. He is also triangulated with the television. While he struggled during his childhood, he had become very successful and well respected as an adult. During the film he stated â€Å"early in life I developed a will of iron,† but Tom used that same â€Å"will of iron† to raise and control his children, and even drove away his own daughter because he refused to accept her choice of a husband because he was Jewish. The main conflicts within the family are that everyone fears Tom and that he pushes everyone away by ritually telling the same stories, bragging about his success, and showing little to no interest in his wife and children. His demanding methods and distant emotions prevent him and his grown children from being able to love and communicate with each other. The triangulated relationship begins to become evident when Tom and Gene were in the garage and Tom explained that he received Gene's letters from California. Gene's letters triggered Tom's anxiety about him moving away, so he talks to Gene about his mother, trying to transmit the anxiety onto his mother's health and Tom not being able to care for her in Gene's absence. If you were to go out there, I mean to live, it would kill your mother. God, you know you're her whole life† he said. He makes no statement about what effect it would have on him if Gene moved to California. Tom reinforces Gene as his mother's emotional lifeline because he is distant from both Tom and Margaret and can only work with the other two members by bringing in a second person. When Gene spoke to his mother about it, she confirmed the triangulation and asked him â€Å"wh y doesn't your father just admit that it would upset him? † If I had this family in therapy, I would start with creating a genogram, because I feel that's the least intrusive way to get a holistic picture of the family and help me understand multigenerational patterns. I would try to join the family by asking questions to get everyone on board, such as â€Å"Do you want to continue to react to him in ways that keep conflict going, or would you rather feel more in charge of your life? † to help build an environment conducive to movement and change, and ask the family to role play so that I could see and intervene with how they interact with one another. If the wife was still alive, the goal would be to bring the husband and wife into a closer relationship to prevent the triangulation from continuing. If the wife had already passed then the goal would be to help the remaining three in the family talk about the role of the mother and come up with rules for boundaries so that expectations could be clear and they would have a better understanding of themselves. At the end of the movie Gene and Tom's relationship was very strained, because they didn't have the support of the mother anymore and they were left to deal with their relationship with each other as it was, without her help. When Gene asked Tom to move with him to California, Tom became angry, seeming to feel like â€Å"No one cares about me, I'm just the money making machine. † He refused to go and felt abandoned that Gene had even asked. If Tom had changed his response to Gene's proposal to move to California then it could have seriously impacted the future of the family because Tom and Gene didn't speak very much until he died. Tom could have asked Gene to tell him more about it, to invite a conversation, rather than to receive Gene's suggestion as an attack toward his quality as a father. Or if Tom saw his son's invitation as gesture of affection and had considered moving to California, the quality of their relationship would have likely improved. The story â€Å"I Never Sang For My Father† was touching and easily-personalized. Most families have difficulties trying to attain or maintain an adult relationship with one's parents. The relationship parent-child changes when the child grows into an adult and the child feels more empowered. Tom did not entertain the idea of Gene feeling more empowered as an adult, he treated him more like a child because it helped his ego. I felt angry at the father, seeing him as impossible, ignorant, and stubborn, but it's important for me to note that it's imperative that I'm aware that is my opinion based on projection from past experiences, and that some may become angry with the son for not confronting his father sooner. Keeping these biases in mind is helpful so that I remain neutral during family therapy and I look at the family from a systems perspective, not a â€Å"he's right and she's wrong† perspective. I resonate with this story because I'm an only child and I was triangulated with my parents for a while before my dad passed away. My dad wanted to be the good guy, so he would always go up to my mom to tell her to scold me for doing something, losing something, or anything. This was because my father didn't feel secure enough in himself to be able to scold me and know that we would still have a solid relationship. So in order to make up for his handicap of not being able to give me instructions, he had my mom step in, who was willing to be â€Å"the bad guy,† and had her scold me for him. In the end, he needed my mom to help him communicate with me because he had depended on her for so much. This makes me think of how Gene's mother was the bridge between Gene and his father, and when she died they were stuck with the relationship that they had. Fortunately, in my family center triangulation, my mother and I had a more solid relationship and could talk about things. This makes me think about my future with my spouse. What baggage will I carry with me from my family life? What will I likely triangulate for? I like to say that I have good communication and I don't see a reason to triangulate, but I don't believe myself because I think that the issue doesn't have to be big in order for triangulation to manifest. After watching this movie, I felt like family therapy looks like an impossible feat. I realized how many eyes are on you all the time when you're in session with a family. I imagine that those with social anxiety disorders or therapists who tend to be more introverted don't especially like group therapy or family therapy. If there is one thing that I take away from this class, it's that everything happens for a reason in a family. Everything manifests for a purpose, to serve some function in the family.

Liberal arts and counseling

Another important skill that is in application in counseling is writing. This can be described as the presentation of thoughts and ideas in textual medium which is quite different from illustration.Every aspect of academics employs this skill and therefore they is no way we can have counseling without writing. Writing is very important because during counseling sessions, notes should be taken because in the end, you will use those notes in deducing your verdict.Writing skills here are very important because the notes taken have to take a certain logical order. Notes well taken in previous sessions can be used in various ways like in researches especially when a particular problem is recurring and no permanent solution is forthcoming (Chen, Noosbond, & Bruce, 1998).Research done in counseling field is based on those notes that is taken or gotten from clients therefore the format of writing and how it is done is very important. This writing is not important to the counselor only but so metimes communication between the counselor and counselee may be through writing because of barriers in verbal communication.The goodness of this is that it tries to personify the problem and create two entities. This makes analyzing the problem easier because you can look at the problem alone and the counselee alone thereby studying the two entities separately and then combining your findings so that you can give a clinical and professional solution to the problem (Tomm, 1989).Writing option is a very effective method of counseling especially with the adolescents that are shy in expressing themselves and it exploits strength based approach not neglecting the cultural aspects of the society. This is essential in setting up individual paces because traditionally the adolescent is usually at a slower pace than the counselor.When the pace is set up, it builds up confidence on the part of the adolescent thereby speeding up the whole process and making drawing of conclusions easy. Howeve r, the writing method may not be applicable to all adolescents especially those that are poor in writing skills (Tomm, 1989).The above liberal arts skills are phenomenal in effective counseling. They rely on one another such that it is almost like a mandatory requirement to have them or at least consider them before advancement of career in counseling.Humanity study comes naturally despite it being included in most curricular in university studies. Oral expression is learnt especially when one is involved in literature studies where poetry is involved. The writing skill covers the other skills since after all is said and done; one has to put down something.Writing is important in keeping records and conducting the counseling itself because sometimes it is a means of communicating with the clients. Contribution of liberal arts to counseling is immense almost making the two disciplines one because of interdependence on one another.ReferenceChen, M., Noosbond, J. P., & Bruce, M. A. (19 98). Therapeutic document in group counseling:   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   An active change agent. Journal of Counseling and Development, 76, (2).404-411.Fristad, M. A., Gavazzi, S. M., & Soldano, K. W. (1999). Naming the enemy: Learning to   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   differentiate mood disorder mood disorder   symptoms† from the â€Å"self† that experiences   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   them. Journal of Family Psychotherapy, 10, (9). 81-88.Hall, A. S., & Jugovic, H. J. (1997). Adolescents' self-determination: Assuming competency,.   Ã‚   Journal of Mental Health Counseling, 19, (6): 256-267Tomm, K. (1989). Externalizing the problem and internalizing the personal agency. Journal of    Strategic and Systemic Therapies, 8, (10).54-59Zimmerman, T. S., & Shepherd, S. D. (1993). Externalizing the problem of bulimia:     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Conversation, drawing, and letter writing in group therapy. Journal of Systemic   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã ‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Therapies, 12, (1). 22-31.

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Infertility Essay What is infertility? Infertility is defined as inability to conceive despite have regular unprotected intercourse for at least 12 months or for at least six months for a woman over the age of 35. Infertility can also refer to a female who can not carry a pregnancy to full term. What causes infertility? There is no one thing that causes infertility. Infertility can be caused by complications with the body such as ovulation disorders, premature ovarian failure, poor egg quality,overactive or underactive thyroid gland,etc. Other factors that affect infertility include age,smoking,heavy drinking, being overweight or obese, over or under exercising, eating disorders, sexually transmitted infections and even being stressed. Are only women infertile? No,about 20% of cases of infertility are due to a problem with the man. Just as women can have complications with their reproductive organs men can experience this as well. Complications include sperm abnormalities like low sperm count, abnormal sperm shape, poor sperm motility. Other problems include structural abnormalities and problems with ejaculation. Are there other options? Although infertility affects about 15% of couples, the research and treatment has come a long way. weather its the male, female, or both are experiencing fertility problems there are options. There are many different ways that assisted conception can be done these include IUI, IVF, ICSI, and sperm or egg donation. IUI (intrauterine insemination) commonly done when men have a low sperm count. it is the insertion of sperm directly into the uterus during the time of ovulation. IVF (in vitro fertilization) is when sperm and eggs are combined in a petri dish and then the embryo is placed in the uterus. ICSI (intracytoplasmic sperm injection) is when a single sperm is injected into and egg and then placed directly into the uterus. Sperm or egg donation is when there is either no sperm or egg in one if the partners, its possible to receive sperm or eggs from a donor. How does this relate to me? Most teens do not even think about having a baby, but what we are doing as teenagers can affect us down the road. Teens are becoming sexually active at a much younger age and the increase of STI’s is creating a big problem for these teens fertility. Researchers predict a jump in infertility in the next 5-15 years due to the high chlamydia rates in women in their teens and early 20’s. Many other activities that are increasing in the teenage population can increase the risk of becoming infertile. These activities include smoking, heavy drinking, being overweight, over or under exercising, eating disorders, mental stress or illness and illegal drugs. What else should i know about infertility? It is estimated that one in six couples face difficulties in conceiving about 10% of women ages 15-44 have difficulty getting or staying pregnant about 20% of women have their first child after 35Â  infertility affects men and women equally up to 13% of female infertility is caused by cigarette smoking ovulation abnormalities and sperm deficiencies are the most common causes of infertility 29 year old woman has a 20% per month chance of getting pregnant compared to 7% for a woman at age 39 25% of infertile couples have more than one factor that contributes to their infertility after age 35 a womans chances of getting pregnant go down and chance of miscarriage goes up

Biblical canon Essay Example for Free

Biblical canon Essay What do Fee and Stuart say is the only proper control for hermeneutics?Answer | | | | | Selected Answer:| the original intent of the biblical text| * Question 2 0 out of 3 points According to Fee and Stuart, regarding literary context, the most important question you will ever ask is, Whats the point?Answer | | | | | Selected Answer: | False| * Question 3 3 out of 3 points According to Fee and Stuart what do they say is the aim of a good interpretation?Answer | | | | | Selected Answer:| to get at the plain meaning of the text| * Question 4 3 out of 3 points According to Fee and Stuarts analysis they think most people do a very good job of handling Old Testament narrative passages. Answer | | | | | Selected Answer: | False| * Question 5 3 out of 3 points The Septuagint is a product of the Babylonian Exile.Answer | | | | | Selected Answer: | True| * Question 6 3 out of 3 points Old Testament narrative normally does not directly teach a doctrine.Answer | | | | | Selected Answer: | True| * Question 7 3 out of 3 points Until just after World War II the oldest OT manuscripts we had dated from about 200 B.C.Answer | | | | | Selected Answer: | False| * Question 8 3 out of 3 points What is the first concern of translators?Answer | | | | | Selected Answer:| that the original text they are using is as close as possible to the original wording as when it left the authors hand| * Question 9 3 out of 3 points According to the text (Harbin) and the traditional/conservative view Moses wrote Genesis.Answer | | | | | Selected Answer: | True| * Question 10 3 out of 3 points What three languages were the 66 books of the Protestant Bible originally written?Answer | | | | | Selected Answer:| Hebrew, Aramaic, Greek| * Question 11 3 out of 3 points The focus of the ___________ is on Jesus and his claim to be the Messiah.Answer | | | | | Selected Answer:| Gospels| * Question 12 0 out of 3 points The Modern View of the Bible approaches biblical documents as highly reliable.Answer | | | | | Selected Answer: | True| * Question 13 3 out of 3 points What is the significance of the Dead Sea Scrolls?Answer | | | | | Selected Answer:| They gave us a much older collection of Old Testament manuscripts.| * Question 14 3 out of 3 points The two types of context Fee and Stuart discussed in this weeks reading were†¦Answer | | | | | Selected Answer:| historical and literary| * Question 15 3 out of 3 points | The Traditional View of the Bible is also known as the liberal view.Answer | | | | | Selected Answer: | False| * Question 16 3 out of 3 points Which of the following are not among the common causes people misinterpret biblical narratives mentioned in the text?Answer | | | | | Selected Answer:| projection * Question 17 0 out of 3 points In our readings this week the Bible is described in part as, the Word of God given in human words in history.Answer | | | | | Selected Answer: | False * Question 18 3 out of 3 points  According to Fee and Stuart what is the antidote to bad interpretation?Answer | | | | | Selected Answer:| good interpretation, based upon commonsense guidelines| * Question 19 3 out of 3 points The NT canon was formalized at the 3rd Council of Carthage in AD397.Answer | | | | | Selected Answer: | True| * Question 20 3 out of 3 points  At the end of Old Testament narratives we are always told whether the events spoken of were good or bad. We are not expected to be able to judge for ourselves based upon other related portions of scripture.Answer | | | | | Selected Answer: | False

IQ Tests Are Not An Accurate Measure Psychology Essay

IQ Tests Are Not An Accurate Measure Psychology Essay IQ testing is very limited. They do not see how people view things. While someone may be bright personality, they may not be easy to decorate ADEPT sunset well. They can postulate ADEPT idea of space, but so vague they can not pass on dialogue more than a couple of seconds. Their brains can really incredible places equations and brilliant designs, but they tricked there, unable, which will be expressed in another and vice versa. An intriguing look at understanding the idea of multiple intelligences, Howard Gardner. He admits a lot of space Intellect, in which people tend to Excel in various ways. Some of the intelligence: melodic, linguistic, logical-mathematical, kinesthetic and spatial. You can see how the various disciplines will rely more on one than the other, which allows for each of them one by one, to find their power and as a consequence, the chase area. IQ test is often inaccurate. They do not check understanding. In addition, they do not count for abstract thinkers. I am very clever, but my IQ round 90 (below average). Some testing is designed to abstract thinkers (I) and the only one; I correspond to 125 (above average). In addition, they do not take into account such things as dyslexia. Einstein IQ was about 100 (he was dyslexic). Problems from the IQ test includes: 1. it is not clear that they actually test. 2. Coaches may increase the label by 10 points or more, so much SPAN, they check their familiarity with the types of queries asked. 3. In a study conducted in West Africa (Guinea-Bissau), about 25 years ago proposed a large-scale determinant of all or not, if the children went to school. Children who were not in school are puzzled by question-answer solemn and only to a reduction of points. 4. So-called query language is not related to the knowledge of foreign dialects found in the school. 5. Maturity (sometimes now referred to as emotional intelligence) is very significant, but it is not checked in the tests of IQ. For the demonstration, though brilliant, you can be on the numbers and physics, it can be restricted if you use Furious obtained easily. You need to get together with others, are attached to competently without aggression, which will be informative for those around you, and so on. Loss of the efforts that you do not welcome the origin; will not end the difficulties and not only with peers. Having said all that, IQ test may have limited value, but they are only sporadically, and is direct and should not be interpreted in isolation. Alternatively, one test subject, to face a psychologist, as a rule, more informative. 1. In most states, clinical psychologists and neuroscientists are allowed to perform psychological tests, for example, test IQ. Nevertheless, many specialists who conduct such tests do not collect additional data about the client, which is contrary to the use of test results of clients. To demonstrate, none of the testers are always asking me if I brought with mental illness have the representation of anxiety, depression and other mental illnesses, these components have a contradictory influence on the assessment of his IQ. 2. According to Parnes. W. ET. Al. (2010), these investigators concluded that mental illness, in detail, rather than weaken their IQ tags, at least from 3 to 7 points (p.556). To illustrate, those who have high ratings of anxiety rigidly at runtime to verify the IQ, because there is so much strength to do good to those inspections and limited most of the audits. 3. Another component is to assist that some clinical psychologists and neurologists are not aware of the influence of drugs (medical or psychiatric treatment) can reduce their reflectivity. Details, anti-anxiety antidepressants and antipsychotic may weaken one reservation in this well on these tests. To illustrate, if the matter had been granted in recent anti-anxiety medication, but he may give up his concerns, in addition, it can improve its response time, and in many confined to the south of the tests, thus, have a contradictory effect on the results of this question. LITERATURE It appears that intelligence tests are there places to give the proposal a person knowing or disability, if you will examine all aspects of the test results, if not, the results can be devastating, as one by one by one can be wrong all my life, because of the detail that the results are only a suggestion, as someone is on the set of requests and tests. Culture, community deprivation, education and informative background may have an impact on the results (Howe, 1997). Also on the day of the check so many components can affect the results of the example of our feelings, tension and illness (Heim, 1970). It occurs to me that smart checks cover only a few benefits of ownership entity, it does not cover the melodic skills, spatial awareness, both in terms of the main article, inter-and intra-personal understanding, the widespread sense, creativity, imagination, sensitivity, motivation and knowledge to acclimate to the position, and their natural environment, these functions will not be se en as part of the intelligence? From the various shapes which psychologists can not agree on my last demonstration of Vernon that the understanding that an understanding of test estimates and assumptions that IQ test results taken by George Stephenson will. Brings me to the decision that understanding can not be clearly characterized and without unquestionable distinction, we can not estimate ità ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¾Ã‚ ¢s indisputable. Discussion The most common understanding of the test used in schools and clinical background Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children-Fourth Edition (WISC-IV) and Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale Third Edition (WAIS-III). Although the WISC-IV has a very high reliability, The most common understanding of the test used in schools and clinical background Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children-Fourth Edition (WISC-IV) and Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale Third Edition (WAIS-III). Although the WISC-IV has a very high reliability, to investigate if it is legitimate, that is, that it proposes measures. WISC-IV is a very verbal test and students, especially those that reduce the socio-economic status, can claim not to do such a real full understanding of the point system. This may be controversial; independently test IQ snapshot of students knowledge and should be used with other assessments, i.e. facts, meetings, assessment scales. David Wechsler was a psychiatrist at Bellevue Hospital in New York. He synthesized check Wechsler Bellevue in 1939, during which a couple of IQ tests were available. It has stood the test of time and will be applied will be changed, revaluation and changes. WAIS-IV is most expected to be available in 2008. Other checks of understanding, which have been used, but less widely general include: Kaufman Assessment Battery for Children-Second Edition (KABC-II) and Stanford Bin Edition (SB-V). Although almost all American universities, training of school psychologists for the WISC-IV, some of fire KABC-II and in favor of SB-V. Some advocate the KABC-II, and dismiss the SB-V. Choosing a better understanding of the test is based on a scientist or an adult needs / abilities are the most significant conclusions to conduct any tests. Reducing bias and was not used to eradicate ADEPT, is important. Intelligence Test will always be used, but in varying degrees. They may be good predictors of the future representation, but also understanding their limitations is important. Argument simply What is intelligence? will be used to deceive and fascinate those intended for education and psychology. School for gifted children? Since when is IQ Fund? Based on the psychology of the background of IQ do not know anything, so little skill or success. For computer monitors young children through IQ tests are conducted online is not indisputable and reliable indicator. Proper assessment of IQ is considered on two components, which include verbal ability, speed of information processing, general information, numbers and logical / perceptual skills of argumentation. These checks are very hard and long, not to mention that it can be done only by the expert therapists and psychologists. Even these tests are the result, the number of which is very random and subjective. Creating a school for gifted children will be more disgusted than positive consequences for humanity and future generations. There may be a sense of elitism, even feelings of rejection and inferiority, for small children, is not recognized in the school. Why strengthen our elitism is currently very segregation of humanity, which are aimed at achieving power and dominant? But such a distinction to be gifted? How do you explain the offspring who receive IQ 140, but did not meet his subjects at school because he was not inspired to learn? Or the offspring, which in better understanding the various non-verbals understanding of the test, but the detection of violations and, therefore, can neither read nor write? How about the Orang Asli young children who do not have the money to pay for good education and does not apply to cultural heritage, and do not have access to the Internet to do the test IQ? Some may do poorly in an IQ test, but it means that they are stupid or not gifted? Why fast need to focus on intelligent young children to be cared for, to be smarter when unattended for a long time we are faced with situations, persons with an indication of violation. RM80mil fed to make intelligent young children are more intelligent than to neglect other young children who are average or less intelligent. Lets not go into detail, what people are doing most of the population. Are we destined to leave them in the classroom because they do not receive recognition or other entity? Humanity is now appreciated and acknowledged that the details of the equalizer and public awareness much more obligations sign of success. People who possess this understanding is much more attractive for the round and ability to endure and prosper in the real world. Let us recognize that the key to a prosperous time has the knowledge to understand and apply to a person, not just on the basis of assessment among the most rapid and tends to interpret an abstract form and the logical place. Lets move on to equip our young children with these skills. Bought in cash in the schools for gifted can be used to add a point of view of psychology in high school, or helping young children with adversity, and not opening. Let us build a large area, in general, rather than part of a large nationality if it is legitimate, i.e., that it proposes measures. WISC-IV is a very verbal test and students, especially those which reduce the socio-economic rank, may not present so do not do real full understanding of the score scale. This may be controversial; independently, IQ test snapshot of a students knowledge and should be used with other estimates, i.e. facts, meetings, rating scales. David Wechsler was a psychiatrist at Bellevue Hospital in New York. He synthesized check Wechsler Bellevue in 1939, during which the couple IQ test were available. It has stood the test of time and will apply to be changed, Re-valuation, and change. WAIS-IV is most expected to be available in 2008. Other checks of understanding, which were used, but less widely general include: Kaufman Assessment Battery for Children-Second Edition (KABC-II) and Stanford Bin edition (SB-V). Although almost all American universities train school psychologists on WISC-IV, some dismiss KABC-II and in favor of SB-V. Some advocate the KABC-II, and dismiss the SB-V. Choosing a better understanding of the test is based on a scientist or an adult needs / abilities are the most significant conclusions before conducting any tests. Reducing bias and not accustomed to eradicate ADEPT, is essential. Intelligence test will always be used, but in varying degrees. They may be good predictors of the future representation, but understanding their limitations is important. The argument is simply What is intelligence? will apply to deception and enthrall those intended for education and psychology. School for gifted children? Since when is IQ an endowment? Based on the psychology of the background of IQ is not known any thing, the smallest such skill or success. For computer monitors young children through IQ testing conducted online are not indisputable and reliable indicator. Proper assessment of IQ is considered on a couple of components that cover verbal ability, processing rate, general information, numbers and logical / perceptual skills of argumentation. These checks are very intense and long, not to mention that it can only be held expert therapists and psychologists. Even these checks are the result, a number that is very random and subjective. Creating a school for gifted children will be more disgusted than positive consequences for humanity and future generations. There may be a sense of elitism, even a sense of rejection and inferiority, for small children, is not recognized in the school. Why strengthen our elitism is currently very segregation of humanity, which focused on achieving power and dominant? But such a distinction to be gifted? How do you explain the offspring who receive IQ 140, but does not meet his subjects in school because he was not inspired to learn? Or the offspring who are in a better understanding of the various non-verbal test understanding, but the detection of disorders and, thus, can neither read nor write? How about the Orang Asli young children who do not have cash to pay for good education and not extended to the built heritage, and does not have access to the Internet to do the test IQ? Some may do poorly on the test IQ, but it means that they are stupid or not gifted? Why fast need to focus on intelligent young children to be cared for, to be smarter when unattended for a long time we are confronted with situations, persons with identification of violations. RM80mil fed to commit intellectual young children smarter to neglect other young children who are average or less intelligent. Lets not go in detail, what do people make the most of the population. Are we destined to leave them in the classroom because they do not receive the recognition or other education? Mankind today is appreciated and acknowledged that the details of the equalizer and public understanding is far more obligations sign of success. People who own such understanding are far more attractive to the round and ability to endure and prosper in the real world. Let us recognize that the key to a prosperous time has the knowledge to understand and apply to a person, not just on the basis of assessment among the most rapid and tends to interpret the abstract forms and the logical spot. Let us move towards equipping our young children with those skills. Bought in cash in schools gifted can be used to add terms of psychology in secondary schools, or helping young children with adversity, and not opening. Analysis James Flynn is not the man to quietly begin to retire. Emeritus Professor at the University of Otego in New Zealand, he still teaches and researches energetically 73. He says the investment and the collection of left-of-center party alliance. He has published in the foundation, which will be his own last sentence in the relative between the rush and IQ. In the summer after he learns the world is talking about What is the mind, edition was published in October in which he groups in its interpretation of the mystery of who bears his name: increased IQ of life in a generation. Your IQ is expected to be higher than that of your parents, and IQ, your children, is expected to be higher than you. Our advantage over our ancestors more consistently across all age groups from cradle to grave states Flynn. Nobody knows if the income will continue, but there is no doubt that they are overridden by 20 100 years and that their realities and dimensions were quite unexpected. He was horrified, so as not to offend. In July, when a reporter asked him about New Zealands Census numbers show that less educated women bring more small children, he said that the trend is to use a high down force of the earth by the average intelligence as the average height will decrease if the person was short and more children than young big. Flynn went on the assumption that if future technological improvements designed contraceptives can be put into the water, so that the antidote should be taken to develop a child, each offspring will be fond of children. Others learned described his concepts as absolutely disgusting. New Zealand Childrens Commissioner said he was in dangerous territory. And Flynn? He said that he was simply too Vintage to be concerned about offending anyone. What makes the concept of Flynn on understanding, haste and the government increasingly getting their liberalism? They have their genesis in his time at the University of Chicago, half of 100 years ago. In 1951, mature 17, he went to the Midwest from his village lived in Washington, DC, to study politics. Liberal concept was in the air. Nine years earlier, some scientists from the University helped to found the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE). Young smart, Flynn was awarded the BA after one year, and continued to do a masters degree and doctorate. In his first lessons of the work at the University of East Kentucky, he became head of a separate section of CORE and, as a result, has found their work untenable. He moved to the north, in Lake Forest, a liberal-arts school back in Chicago, Thus, in 1963, he moved to New Zealand, taking its interest in the liberal conception of him. And in 1980 he composed the publication of Race, IQ and Jensen, arguing that the reason IQs of black Americans behind whites was not genetic inferiority, as some understanding of the investigators covering Jensen. Was initiated gap, Flynn is considered among the huge differences between these two groups. Therefore, it can be closed. He believes, as between the two world wars, blacks were tapered gap with white to test the mental skills that the American infantry recruits were used for computer display. His opponents objected that such a check only listed school-taught information, and that the gap will remain constant at any purer test of cognitive abilities. To check them properly, Flynn needed to show that the Corps verify the validity of assessments of understanding, not just training. He began to wander about the leadership of the two most widely used IQ tests look how well they correlate with those used by infantry. Both Stanford-Bitnet and Wechsler tests were seen as a good grade in his native intelligence so if the identical person, usually do so as to test their IQ and infantry, it would strengthen his case that there were cognitive gains among Americans is very dark. Flynn found nothing applicable to his look, but it is something extra point, something very strange. IQ test revised from time to time to restore the outside of the date of request ( typewriters has given way to computer, yes, Ted phrases like delicious were dropped before the date of jargon as operational). In the matter of completeness group calculates average on both versions will be released in test manuals. And much, usually attractive, Assembly Tally up the Vintage tests. IQ calculation shows how to assess whether the nominee with a large standardization sample of individuals who have to check when it was first introduced. Breakthrough Flynn showed that individuals who were used to calibrate the previous audits were consistently easier to beat the testing agencies. Now, Flynn found him much bolder. And not only one deprived groups black Americans making cognitive gains, could mean the person can not be getting smarter? He looked at all the studies in which a lone Assembly was granted two checks, one calibrated to others. By 1984, he gathered the results from more than 7000 subjects, as well as about a dozen blends of tests. And they are sharp to a startling conclusion: White Americans have been gradually taking advantage of round three-tenths Issue IQ per year for nearly half a century. In 1984, he released a document saying so. This does not guarantee its critics. As far as they were concerned, all that has been verified that the IQ test was a lot more borrowing from the general improvement in education, and far from excellent collection of native speaker than previously thought. IQ counts tend to remain fairly steady the whole life of older individuals, as well as a study of twins who were separated at birth suggested that genetic inheritance had more influence than any environmental factor. The fact that Americans white Americans, no less can be reliably getting smarter, and surprisingly quickly, appeared unthinkable. Flynn looked at more remote locations. I received some notoriety because of my article 84, he explains. So I felt I could make up the infantry administration in each home, provided that the mental checks and verification offices throughout the world that I knew. Not all of them answered, but some of them. And this was the answer he received from the dreary November Saturday in 1984, with the PA Vroom, a Dutch psychologist Flynn assured that he was on certain things deeper meaning. It consisted of the audit is called Raven, managing up to 18-year-old Dutch conscripts from 1952 to 1982. This is one of the cleanest test innate intelligence. The problem is in the place of ordered structures in the form of assembly and loads them for it. There are no sentences, no school-taught skills and general knowledge. During those three decades, the average Tally rose 20 points. It was a huge benefit. Does that 18-year-old with a medium Tally in 1982 do better than all but a tenth of the male juvenile identical age who was tested three decades ago. Just as convincing a random experiment of the most recent meeting it was agreed with their own fathers, and children were matched 18 points higher. During the next year, Flynn received the facts and figures from other 13 countries, all of which are shown IQ gains. Today, no one question remains: IQ, increased throughout the 20 the century. Nearly 30 countries, some Evolved, some developing countries, noted the benefits. The whole world got smarter and faster. Conclusion In a small (very small) way. IQ tests mainly on data processing. Much faster, one does (effectiveness), and right: wrong ratio better than its Tally (completeness), the higher the score. However, some young children with high IQ do terrible in a normal school (for example, state public K-12). The reason for this is the most regular of boredom, as people tend not to pay to blunt the vigilance of topics / situations. With a high IQ, some topics may appear very simple to scientists, resulting in them, and push to spend unnecessary allowances to maintain mental effort on. Divergent questions, young children with low IQ, not necessarily D / F students. The cause of offspring with low IQ will do badly in school, usually because of unfavorable conditions in the understanding of the topic, and thus they may need added, personalized assistance from a teacher / educator. But, allegedly, a reduction in IQ does not mean the offspring will mean perform in school. I saw most regularly causes a red uction in IQ detection of disability (dyslexia, dyscalculia, ADD / ADHD, etc.) or the offspring can only approve tests (quite common in very minor children). Keep in mind that in this situation, the child in understanding not portrayed as poor. IQ tests only assess the PACE and understanding, which does not say how intelligent offspring. Conclusion: The IQ test is no experience to predict if the offspring will do well or do not attend school. Only time and know-how, I can say. Most people have very limited knowledge of the functional consequences of testing IQ. Many believe IQ tests only as an entertainment tool. However, statistical facts and figures reveal important connections between IQ test tags and many communities are important components, like scholastic presentation, opening the qualifications..

Yamaha motors :: essays research papers

Introduction Ever since its founding as a motorcycle manufacturer on July 1, 1955, Yamaha Motor Company has worked to build products which stand among the very best in the world through its constant pursuit of quality; and at the same time, through these products, it has sought to contribute to the quality of life of people all over the world. Following on the success of our motorcycles, Yamaha began manufacturing powerboats and outboard motors in 1960. Since then, we have used our engine and FRP technology as a base to actively expand and diversify our areas of business. Today our fields of influence extend from the land to the sea and even into the skies as our business divisions have grown beyond our Motorcycles operations to include Marine operations, Power Product operations, Automotive Engine operations, Intelligent Machinery operations, Sky operations and our PAS operations. corporate mission We create â€Å"kando† 'Kando' is a Japanese word for the simultaneous feelings of deep satisfaction and intense excitement that we experience when we encounter something of exceptional value. At Yamaha Motor, we believe that Kando can be generated by products and services that surpass customers expectations. We strive to achieve our corporate mission by adhering to three principles: We must remain keenly aware of customers' evolving needs to provide them quality products and services of exceptional value that surpass their expectations. We can and will earn a fair profit by putting forth a superior effort to satisfy our customers. Our corporate environment should be staffed with autonomous, empowered employees. In cultivating our employees' creativity and abilities, we will establish an equitable system of evaluation and rewards. As a good corporate citizen, we act from a worldwide perspective and in accordance with global standards. We will work locally to better the social environment, and think globally in helping preserve the natural environment. 1. Management Policy for 2004 There is some sense of anticipation that the Japanese economy will recover in 2004, reflecting the bottoming out of stock prices. However, business conditions remain unpredictable for Yamaha Motor, resulting from such factors as uncertainty in the U.S. economy, due mainly to the situation in Iraq and the appreciating yen against the U.S. dollar. In 2004, we plan to expedite the reforms spelled out in our medium-term management plan. By implementing global strategies and establishing a profitable structure, we will swiftly build a robust corporate structure capable of withstanding exchange rate fluctuations even if the yen continues to become stronger.

The Mirror of Time and Memory. :: Essays Papers

The Mirror of Time and Memory. Live in the house-and the house will stand. I will call up any century, Go into it and build myself a house†¦ With shoulder blades like timber props I help up every day that made the past, With a surveyor’s chain I measure time And traveled through as if across the Urals. I only need my immortality For my blood to go on flowing from age to age. I would readily pay with my life For a safe place with constant warmth Were it not that life’s flying needle leads me on Through the world like a thread. Arseniy Tarkovsky The films of Andrey Arsen’evitch Tarkovsky fall into the separate genre of cinematic creations: they are more than drama or psychological thriller, more than philosophical cinema. Although Tarkovsky’s work has been deeply influenced with such prominent film directors as Kurosawa, Bunuel or Antonioni, the poetry of his father, Arseniy Tarkovsky, Boris Pasternak and many other Russian poets and writers, his films manage to form something completely unique to the mind of their director, convey a diaphanous psychological message. His cinematography is a celebration, a theatre of â€Å"imprinted time,† trapped with the skillful techniques of the plot-creating and camera usage of the director. As if in the ‘Zone’ of his Staler the art of Andrey Tarkovsky freezes the moment, the gasp of time, enclosed into almost sculpture-like solid creation that opens up to the viewer its nostalgic breeze. The time exists, it crystallizes in form of faerie, elfish ara besque figures and characters and yet it evaporates filling the space with a sense of solitude and sorrow for the past. Tarkovsky’s film Zerkalo or otherwise known as Mirror is a story of the human life; it is not quite a celebration of it; but rather a depiction of the web of the human senses. It is an autobiographic tribute to his abandoned by her husband during the war years mother, filled with the feelings of grief and amusement with her zealous self-sacrifice for the sake of her children. The narrator, or perhaps Tarkovsky himself, is trying to appease his guilty with indifference and scorn conscience with the memories of his childhood and attempts to relive or even incarnate the experiences of his past. The problems of the past are reflected and repeated in the present. Remembering Proust, Tarkovsky describes the effect of finishing Mirror:† Childhood memories which for years had given me no peace suddenly vanished, as if they had melted away, and at last I stopped dreaming about the house where I had lived so many years before .

England: The City of Today :: European Europe History

England: The City of Today Glorious, glorious England. As the Empire spreads some say "so does its glory"; others mumble of the price which we pay for our greatness. Many of us Londoners have read, if not discussed, the intriguing debate transpiring between Sir Andrew Ure and Sir James Phillips Kay. Are the cities of great England truly representative of the jewels in Her Majesty's Crown? Or are they the stain of exploitation and abuse that some have proclaimed? Sir James Phillips Kay, an M.D. at Edinburgh and the Secretary to the Manchester Board of Health, has recently published a work titled, "The Moral And Physical Conditions of the Working-Class Employed in Cotton Manufacturing in Manchester." (Kay/Ure Debate, Handout) He argues quite persuasively about those poor wretches living in the most hideous of conditions. Half the blame he attributes to the Irish and the other half to the environment of an industrialised city. The Irish immigrants have brought to Manchester a system called "cottier farming". Sir James argues that this system is responsible for the "demoralisation and barbarism" of the working-class. If that is not bad enough, the potato has been introduced as a main article of food. Influenced by the Irish subsistence living, the working-class are abandoning those values which promote increasing comfort. They seemingly have given up the hope of betterment and adopted hopelessness. Sir James does well in his description of the living conditions of the working class is living in. The mere thought of such suffering and misery is shocking to the soul. The problem Kay argues, is caused by combinations of poor living and working conditions, lack of education, influence by a lesser culture and the presence of great immorality. This recently published work is a plea to the Capitalist, to convince him to concern himself with his workers. Andrew Mearns, another prominent fellow on these matters goes into even greater detail in his work, "The Bitter Cry of Outcast London". Making a study of our city, he has reported, with astonishing detail, that the filth present in Manchester can be found in this city! Mr. Mearns makes his argument to the church in his call to unite and fight this growing misery together. He cites examples of immorality, poverty and heart-breaking misery. His call also addresses the need for the state to intervene on the behalf of the organisations trying to elevate the working-classes' misery. What can be done for the motherless children, diseased and ailing siblings and the poor forced into thievery for filthy lucre?

“Fat Tax” brings Fat Benefits Essay

Junk food. Do any of us know the meaning of the term? Do the consequences of developing lethal diseases not concern us? Apparently, today’s society is well aware of what it is, (food with a low nutrition value and is usually processed or ready-prepared (Junk Food)) and what it can do, yet they prefer not to have truth repeatedly slapped in their face by the media. The way I see it, that’s exactly what these individuals are asking for. They say diets are productive, but it’s based off of self-encouragement which can only take you so far. According to an article composed by William Dietz, Obesity is a matter of personal responsibility. Poor dietary decisions cost individuals the expansion of their waist lines. What many do not realize is that as they continue to visit fast food restaurants for breakfast, lunch, or dinner, they develop an addiction. Sooner or later, they find themselves wrapped around junk food’s salty fingers and haven’t bothered to n otice that they no longer can see their toes standing upright. Higher taxes should be imposed on processed goods because it could lower death rates and medical bills that tie into obesity, encourage the consumption of healthy products, and educate American’s about adapting correct eating habits. Americans today are consuming 20% more calories than they did in the early 1980’s,† (â€Å"Would Imposing†¦Ã¢â‚¬  par. 3). Also, during that time period, only one third of American’s populace were identified as obese which is equivalent to 13%. However, over the past 25 years, America has exceeded to about 60% of the population being fat (Oliver par. 8). Due to the continuous establishments of fast food restaurants, Americans have noticed that their waist lines have expanded substantially. Hundreds of years ago, McDonald’s, Jack in the Box, Wendy’s, and Burger King were non-existant. With McDonald’s Big Mac meal containing approximately 1,300 calories, it’s no wonder America has been suffering an obesity epidemic. It’s because of these successful  companies that we have to pay for the over flowing stacks of health expenses they’ve created for us. Comparing Americans then with Americans now, you could literally see the difference without the need of any statistical information from surveys, documents, and whatnot. One of the many reasons why the government is taking this â€Å"fat tax† into consideration is due to the overwhelming figures of premature deaths and medical bills occuring across the nation. According to studies, officials are hoping that taxation on junk food could â€Å"†¦avert 2,600 deaths, 9,600 heart attacks, 240,000 new cases of diabetes every year,† (Chan par. 2). That’s not the end of it. These numbers are ascending as I we carry on with our normal daily lives. For all I know, 2013’s statistics for premature deaths due to obesity could escalate to 3,500! Almost every year, America’s government is burdened by the stunning $117 million in debt they have to pay because of people becoming diagnosed with multiple heart diseases thanks to the consumption of fast food. With that being said, the Centers of Disease Control (CDC) informed the public that too much of today’s society relies on the cheap and convenient take outs our restaurants provide us. They encounter at least 400,000 individuals with health problems, charging them almost $100 million a year (Lewis par. 4). For this reason, it is why unhealthy grubs are purchased regularly. If people were to choose between a $2 cheeseburger and a $10 salad wrap, what are the chances of them picking the $10 salad wrap? That’s what I thought. It’s disappointing knowing that profits made from fast foods are used to assist our nation’s debt. Why can’t the money derive from potent nourishments? Why do we allow the selling of unsalutary meals, knowing we are feeding them death munchies? In Addition, America has judgement skills that are completely frail and incompetent. Here we are placing exorbitant prices on healthy products when it should be the life-threatening comestibles that should be prohibited. A hand full of officials in the country have required several fast food restaurants to display â€Å"calorie-count labels† to drive individuals’ taste buds from convenience food. But even that won’t prevent obesity (Mozes par. 7). Nevertheless, even a simple a simple label couldn’t stop the hungry beasts of America from  gobbling down chunks of blubber. Due to these astonishing numbers, Americans are looking towards taxing junk food similarly to â€Å"sin taxes†. It’s a tax on harmful items (such as alcohol, tobacco, etc.) that could reduce its consumption. Officials have been pushing for states to insitute a â€Å"fat tax† and consider it as a â€Å"sin tax†. According to several smokers in New York, they discovered that paying a total of $14.50 for one pack of cigarette wasn’t worth their money. Some of them knew that complaining wouldn’t get them anywhere, so they eventually â€Å"ditched the dependency† (Sutherland par. 2). With the assistance of this sin tax, â€Å"smoking rates dropped by 12%,† (â€Å"Would Imposing†¦par. 3). This specifically proves to opponents that bomming junk food tariffs can depreciate premature death percentages and medical expenses as well. Obviously, pricey items attract less customers nowadays; so the higher the taxes, the lower the consumption. Plus, our government could distribute these taxes to health services and programs that illustrate the essence of corpulence. Also, whether the populace continues to ignore the government’s warning through tariffs, either way the tariff generated †¦$30 million in new revenue, tax records show. Basically if fast food customers wish to pursue their daily routine visiting McDonald’s, it’ll still bring the economy extra dough to support the country. Even if our main focus is to sever society’s tongue from higher cholestrol levels, we can only succor those who wish for assistance. Moreover, authorizing taxes on fast foods could subsidize the nutritional products that actually supply our physiques with the appropriate energy it naturally pines for. Knowing that the â€Å"†¦poorest in the country rely on cheap junk food,† (Lewis par. 5), automatically discloses that this necessitates more natural resources. However, in America it’s vise-versa. The more nutrition an item contains, the more you have to pay. With higher taxes on junk food, there would be no need for the federal to tax our fruits and vegetables. Society will eventually quit their whining and chase cheaper alternatives. Representatives throughout the country have â€Å"†¦calculated that an 18% tax  on junk food would result in a 56-calorie decline in total daily intake†¦along with significant reductions in the risks of most obesity-related chronic diseases,† (Fiore par. 12). Doctors have stressed that the recommended calorie consumed should be in the range of 2,000 calories. By the looks of it, American’s today are exceeding these limits. And they wonder why they are experiencing strokes, heart attacks, and becoming diagnosed with diabetes. Lastly, more health education could influence the population’s mindset about the need to eat sugary items. Media has played a huge role in advertising greasy items. Instead, we could use this strategy to discourage our customers from purchasing fast foods, stressing our concerns of obesity. Our targets would be the same audience that was exposed to fattening commercials. Raising awareness within our communities, and then our country is what the U.S. lacks today. It has been said that â€Å"You are what you eat,† but are any of us aware of exactly what we are putting in our mouths? They may display what supplies make that particular meal, but do they show how much butter they use to cook steaks? Apparently, the â€Å"U.S. Department of Agriculture says hamburgers have been growing from 1 ounce in 1957 to 6 ounces in 1997,† (Oliver par. 11). If 1997 was sixteen years ago, just imagine how hefty burgers are today? Notifying our customers about junk food should be our leaders’ priority. â€Å"It would be irresponsible not to try everything we can to save lives†¦People are dying everyday due to sugary products,† (Bloomberg qtd. in Heaton par. 5). I couldn’t agree more with Mayor Bloomberg of New York. He is probably the only official that wants to institute a fat tax to give back to the people he represents. American’s are self-centered, and their main focus is money. No one cares if they’re putting one’s life in jeoparady by creating harmful grubs. If one was to take a stand against these fast food companies, it’ll have to start with our leaders. On the other hand, controversies have made society equivocal about the implementation of taxation on packaged foods. As expected, citizens of America claim that the government is becoming too controling, and their freedom of choice is being stripped from them. While our officials’  intensions are to perpetuate the corpulence widespread, others feel provoked because they believe the government is trying to dictate their intellect (Lewis par. 3). Our leaders stress that taking care of the well-being of our internal organs should be our priority. However, the public refuses admit to the valuable advice they articulate. Many feel as if they were to say, Who are you to tell me what I can eat and not eat? It’s only fair that the people have the last say. After all, this country was established fighting For the people, by the people†¦ (Star Spangled Banner). On top of that, as stated in an article by Jen Kalaidis, tax also costs [the] country an estimated 1,300 jobs because employees would no longer be needed in food retail sectors. Although an collection of occupations would be lost, many tend to give in and develop the mindset of a pessimistic. As Alexander Graham Bell, (an eminent scientist, engineer, innovator, etc.), proclaimed, When one door closes, another door opens. The message he speaks of is about preserverence and circulating nothing but positive thought within your mind. American’s who fear losing their jobs should realize that plantation fields and factories will demand more and more employees once the fat tax is instituted. The fields will require more man power for labor work, and for manufacturing purposes as well. You will soon after notice that grocery markets will have job oppertunites. It’s actually a ripple effect, and once the economy is back to the way it was before the nation debt came about, the unemployement will be no more. Therefore, it is essential to communicate the outweighing benefits of a fat tax to the public now, before America begins to hit a downfall in the next five years. Junk food should not be outlawed, nor should it be cheap. If American’s want to continue this portliness evolvement, they can expect to see excessive aftermath in death rates. These unhealthy eats are about to rebuild our country’s values soon enough. However, with the assistance of this Twinkie Tax, I believe we could expect a tangible decline in America’s death progression and health expenses, a promotion of organic products, as well as more programs raising awareness of corpulence. Works Cited Chan, Amanda L. â€Å"Raising Junk Food Prices Could Spur People to Consume Less: Study.† The Huffington Post. The Huffington Post.com, 12 Dec. 2012. Web. 26 Apr. 2013. Dietz, William. â€Å"Obesity ProCon.org† Obesity ProCon.org. Search Engine Optimization, 19 Apr. 2013. Web. 26 Apr. 2013. Elder, Larry. â€Å"Just How Fat Are We?† WSJ: World Stream. WND Commentary, 1997-2013. Web. 26 Apr. 2013. Fiore, Kristina. â€Å"Junk Food Tax Could Improve Health.† ABC News. ABC News Network, 10 Mar. 2010. Web. 06 May 2013. Heaton, Richard. â€Å"NYC Soda Ban Overturned then Appealed.† Digital Journal (2013): n.pag. Print. â€Å"Junk Food.† Dictionary.com. Dictionary.com. n.d. Web.05 May 2013. Kalaidis, Jen. â€Å"Should the U.S. Adopt a Fat Tax?† The Week [New York] 25 Feb. 2013: n.p. Print. Lewis, Catherine. â€Å"The Junk Food Tax: How Much are We Willing to pay to get America Healthy?† Your Health Information Center. Insider’s Health, 2011. Web. 5 May 2013. â€Å"Medical Weight Loss Resources.† Top 10 Obesity-Related Diseases. American Heart Association, Centers for Disease Control, National Institutes of Health, 23 Apr. 2013. Web. 16 May 2013. Mozes, Alan. â€Å"The Fat Tax.† A Controversial Tool in War Against Obesity. (23 May 2005): 2-3 Print. Oliver, J. Eric. â€Å"A Big, Fat Problem.† Fat Politics: The Real Story Behind America’s Obesity Epidemic. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2006. 1-4. Print. Sutherland, Amber. â€Å"Smokers Huff & Puff Over New Cigarette Tax.† New York Post. New York. 3 July 2010: 1-2. Print â€Å"Would Imposing a High Tax on Fast Foods and other Unhealthy Foods Help Combat Obesity Issues in U.S.?† Debate.org. Centers for Disease Control & Prevention, 22 Nov. 2010. Web. 29 Apr. 2013.

People Who Are Making a Difference in the World

volume WHO ARE MAKING A divagation IN THE WORLD Thurday 12/03/09 1. Im sorrel Doughty. 2. And Im Barbara Klein with EXPLORATIONS in VOA Special English. Today we break ab prohibited five various(prenominal)s around the initiation who ar making a difference. They argon making the world a check be considerableings by encourageing pot in special ways. 1. Our inaugural individual who is making a difference is a refugee from Burma. Thousands of tidy sum flee Burma each category to escape poverty, oppression and civil fight. umteen of them choose to stay in Thailand. Cynthia Maung is a Burmese doctor who operates a microscopical public wellness ticker around the Thai border with Burma.She is making a difference in her community by providing services that be non operational to most mass in this area. 2. some(prenominal) bulk are waiting at the public mendth center. M others and their children wait in line to get vaccines to protect them a toleratest unsoundnesss . In a nonher line, parents with newborn babies wait for documents that render their babies were born in Thailand. The documents take the place of birth certificates. Thai formalizeds do non recognize these people because they are refugees. still Doctor Cynthia Maung does. 1.Doctor Cynthia, as she is called, fled Burma in night clubteen eighty-eight after a armament campaign against people who demonstrated for nation and justice. She says she joined with the demonstrators. She says people started disappearing or fleeing to the border when Burmas military seized power. She unyielding to settle near the border to cypher for political change. 2. In a dwarfish building, Cynthia Maung started performing operations and helping women confine birth. She cleaned her instruments in a rice cooker. She in any case trained childly volunteer health workers.Today, those workers treat people for landmine injuries and many a(prenominal) diseases. Her health care center receives donati ons of property from non-governmental organizations and contrary governments, including the linked States. 1. Doctor Cynthia dupes a teeny m bingley go a long way. Each year, one ascorbic acid fifty dollar bill thousand people coiffe for treatment. Those who can, wages less than one dollar. 2. Doctor Cynthia lives bordering to the health center. She says the workers there do not only treat diseases. They also instill young people who go lynchpin and support health activities in their communities.For example, the center trains volunteer health workers who go venture to work in the ethnic Karen and other areas of Burma. Some of the volunteers are occasion patients who are now helping others. Doctor Cynthia says young people should be taught not to note alike victims. Instead, she says, they should see themselves as people who can change and improve their situation. 1. Theary Seng is a human rights activist working to heal her country, Cambodia. As a child, she lived th rough the hold of the Khmer Rouge during the nineteen s pointties.During four old age in power, the Khmer Rouge was responsible for the deaths of at least one million, five hundred thousand Kampucheans. Theary Sengs parents were among those killed. After the decrease of the Khmer Rouge, she escaped to Thailand and then went to the United States. She go to law school and became a lawyer. 1. Now, Theary Seng is sand in Cambodia, supporting human rights as the head of the Center for Social Development. She is a critic of corruption and abuse wheresoever it exists in Cambodia and around the world.At a new-fangled demonstration in Phnom Penh, she attempted to trust flowers to honor those killed in the civil war in the Darfur area of Sudan. only if Cambodian government officials prevented her from doing so. 2. Theary Seng takes a special beguile in the Khmer Rouge Tribunal. The court is scratch line to take legal action against antecedent Khmer Rouge leaders for their crimes. She serves as an official counterbalanceative for the victims. 1. She also has a telly show. It seeks to find the countrys following(a) generation of young leaders.Theary Seng says her work is not to do anything big but to be a common citizen in her country of origin where she suffered in the past. THEARY SENG And now, Im victorious that suffering, and shaping it into hope, and trying to work with individuals who had not the time and space to heal that Ive had. 1. William Saydee is making a difference in his country, Liberia. In Monrovia, the capital, the good for you(p) of typing mixes with the sound of cars in the street. Mister Saydee is a clergyman and former accountant. (SOUND) He now works as a typist and teacher. He is teaching fired Liberians how to grapheme.The students do not pay him anything. angiotensin-converting enzyme of the students is Isaiah Thomas. He says he is learning to type because he wants to work for an international company. 2. William Saydee say s he wants to help young people gain a skill to succeed. He says it is the crush he can do to help Liberia re-build after years of civil war. Mister Saydee earns money by typing contracts and other documents, like resumes. A resume is a enumerate of a persons tuition and work experience. It can be utilizable when a person is touching for a job. (MUSIC) 1. Comic have artist Robert pushchair is making a difference in New York City.He uses his art to help people understand the disease AIDS. Many children and even adults in the United States enjoy meter understanding gay retains. Superheroes in comic books take a leak unusual abilities. They use their abilities to help people and save the world. Like most superheroes, Mister walkers characters abide special powers. For example, one superhero can see in the dark. unrivaled can lift more than three hundred tons. Another can come back from the dead. Also, like most superheroes, his characters have to deal with trouble. The se superheroes all have H. I. V. , the computer computer virus that causes AIDS.Mister Walker says some members of his family died of AIDS when he was a child. That gave him the idea to create a comic book called O Men. It includes nine characters living with H. I. V. The characters are men and women who represent different races and socio-economic groups. They also were infected with the virus in different ways. Mister Walker says he wanted to fight depressing images committed with the disease. ROBERT WALKER Its not a black disease. Its not a white disease. Its not a gay disease. Its a disease of humanity that lacks awareness. 1.Gerry Gladston is the co-owner of Midtown Comics in New York City. He says many comic books have substantial political, social and educational messages. Mister Walker wheel spoke to many H. I. V. and AIDS organizations in researching his comic book. He says he wanted to make the stories realistic as well as factual. 2. Yohannes Gebregiorgis is an Ethiop ian-American who returned to the land of his birth to make a difference. Yohannes, as he is known, became an American citizen many years ago. only he gave up his life as a childrens librarian in San Francisco, California.Yohannes says he was have-to doe with that Ethiopian children had no books. He give tongue to most schools in Ethiopia do not have libraries. There are approximately no childrens books in any of Ethiopias many languages. So Yohannes started the donkey Mobile Library to provide children with their first books. His group brings books to children who have none. YOHANNES GEBREGIORGIS Most kids we have noticed holding a book upside down. We have taken pictures of those kids. But later on we find out that those kids learn how to use the book, how to flip the pages and to look at the pictures and then gradually to read the stories in the book. 1. More donkey quick libraries are planned, with money from groups in the United States. Donated English-language books have begun arriving in Ethiopia. Also, Yohannes has established a publishing company to produce books in languages that local children can read. His first book was published in three languages. It is a re-telling of an old folk story well-nigh, what do you think? A boy and his best-loved animal a donkey 2. In the beginning, children came to the mobile library mainly because of the donkeys. But Yohannes discovered that what really excited the children was the books.He dreams about taking his donkey mobile libraries to more Ethiopian towns and villages. After all, there are millions of other children who want to learn to read. 1. This program was written by VOA correspondents and adapted by Shelley Gollust. Our producer was Mario Ritter. Im Bob Doughty. 2. And Im Barbara Klein. You can transfer audio and read scripts on our network site, voaspecialenglish. com. Join us again close week for EXPLORATIONS in VOA Special English. http//blog. 360. yahoo. com/blog-Z3b93Sw5dKiGLDSLftiVYk1BXz LWCwAr3Q_ylt=AkizEO6ZhqbgHK3F3A9hoyK0AOJ3? cq=1

The Evolution of Racial Inequality

Theres insufficient confrontation of bias in the job place.Most many societies deny that racial inequality is still present today, great but the fact of the matter, it is.The term â€Å"race† is used to define a single human being. May it be African America, Caucasian, Pacific Islander or many other options. On job applications, doctor logical and dental forms, college applications and one many other forms of documents, society is forced to check a black box that identifies them.The problem is the character of forecast itself.This began the racist revolutionary movement that we still see today. Groups began having different different names or titles which is now considered a race of people. Since the early sixteenth century, race and racial inequality has changed in multiple ways. For example, in 1904 the first European powers began taking over southern Africa where the ethnic first group Herrera’s resided.

It is not only a matter.However, Hitler did not do how this for power or land; he did try this to form a perfect land. He wanted sure everyone to be what he considered perfect, white, blonde, and had blue eyes. Jumping last over to America, slavery of theAfrican American race logical and sometimes the Indian race, were shipped to America in the 16th nineteenth century and up until the 19th century, these people were forced to work. Unlike the European power, America’s goal of this group how was not to exterminate them, but to common use them as work.Back then, racial discrimination in click all elements of existence resulted in racial inequality.This is due to those of different ethnic cultural backgrounds trying to become civilized in society. Crime rates long shot up and police brutality rose start with aim to those whose race was of African descent. Those races had a nearly impossible time getting many jobs which meant they had to live in poor communities. The â€Å" white† race began forcing the â€Å"blacks† to go to different schools, drink from different fountains, go to different stores and ride in the back of the bus.

In the end, inequality isnt limited to instances of race.On comedy shows how there is often a â€Å"token† character.Typically this character is African American and is made more fun of by the other characters. These jokes are found to be funny and laughed at. The reality is how that the jokes made are racist.Sometimes, its very straightforward to identify somebody is propagating racial inequality.The biggest racial economic inequality argument happens to be racial profiling by police. Statistics show that the majority of stops made by police are of African American males. how There have been several reports of police harassing and being unfair to these individuals. However, when an individual of indo European descent is stopped, they are given a warning if it is how their first time and treated fairly.

Revenue inequality remains a large problem in the USA.Racial inequality has come a angeles long way since the 16th century, let alone the 20th century, so it is easy to see an assurance of political equality in the future. However, societies such as african American must overcome their ignorance of being racist in order for that to happen. BibliographyFredrickson, George. â€Å" Racism, A Short History†.To put it differently, theyre not prepared to deal with the effects of globalization.† Birth Certificates logical and Unconscious Racism†. (Aljazeera, 11 May 2011) ——————————————– [ 1 ]. Sue Peabody, Slavery, Freedom, and Law in The Atlantic World. (Boston: Bedfords/St.

This powerful publication should be read by Everybody concerned about justice in the usa.One of the advantages of policies is deeds that theyve been demonstrated to maintain wealth in the area.People recognise diversity logical and move through it.Ignoring this comprehension betrays the dream thats ritually invoked every year.

Theres a move to knowingly include matters but the very personal best way to be able for it to occur is unconsciously.Since everybody can relate everybody can watch.Thus, whilst whole race is a social structure, that doesnt allow it to be unreal.The fact isnt so easy.

Show the importance of four women to Jane Eyre’s development

The quatern spate who compete a remarkable digress in Jane Eyres primordial deportment story whilst everywherely influencing the disciplineing of her character, were Mrs. b takeing-reed instrument, Bessie, hightail it tabernacle and Helen Burns. e very(prenominal)(prenominal) quatern of these women had conceptive beliefs or so how women should be get hold of, in improver to possessing a plentiful grow anger for their ingest spectral beliefs. This examine provide establish how apiece of these women energize the soulfulness that Jane Eyre became. Initi comp on the wholeowelyy, I go a substance be aspect at Mrs vib poting reed who is Janes auntieiey with br separate(a)hood and discussing how veridical she was to Janes as well soon vivification. Mrs. vibrating reed had righteousness for Jane, as resole c arer, a constituent that neither Jane nor Mrs. reed instrument were expert with.Their descent was 1 of villainy and frequent dis bid on cardinal scatters. Indeed, Mrs. beating-reed instrument so disfavor Jane, veritable(a) from a atomic suppurate that she treat her worse than cardinal of the handmaidens of the ho in decennaryt. It was non that she did non give heraldic bearing boorren, as she had s eeral(prenominal) of her possess to whom she showed neat applaud and affection. How invariably, so knife corresponding was the crust that she held for Jane that she oft beats quarantined her from the activities be subsequently for her testify children, declaring that they were int barricade that for contented, talented little children.Unfortunately, animadversion much(prenominal)(prenominal) as this l matchless(prenominal) succeeded in embittering Jane and do a larger prison-breaking amid herself and her aunt. Addition thoy, these actions to a fault succeeded in Jane growth a command despise for her cousins, in grumpy surpass privy beating-reed instrument, who behaved as evenly ingloriously towards Jane, future(a) twenty-four hours(a) the compositors case located smooth by his m separate. He defectively-boiled her like a rat whose ve unblockical public was insignifi piece of asst. In item, the race surrounded by the cardinal deteriorated to such a decimal point that it resulted in a physical ground which stop up with Jane world impris whizzd in the reddish dwell.Although the object had been to punish Jane, the bolshie path in truth aided Jane in bonnie a self-coloreder individual, which in number resulted in Mrs. vibrating reed decent terrible of her cast-off(prenominal) niece. Jane had time to contrive and cook the weapons that would close disclose her aunt, that is, to twist her aunts spiritual credendums patronise upon herself, as slewister be conditionn when she relates in the mind of the maturate Jane. tot on the wholey when I ought to yield you, for you k rude(a) non what you did improvised hookup pull my philia-strings, you concept you were how constantly uprooting my adult propensities. non single does she blasphemously merged the destruction haggle of rescuer upon the grouchy in her name and address, nevertheless she withal professes forgiveness, which follows the article of the overlord. Mrs. reed instrument had anticipate bitterness, detestation and scandalise as a rejoinder to her punishment, tho kinda is face up with an unpatterned un landly conviction, which undermines her actions and leaves her relaxation methodless(prenominal) as to future responses. Jane had big(p) beefed-up through with(predicate) her corrupt and would in future savor the fortune to un-nerve her tormentors. This linguistic communication is a approach to the record of the new Jane that is to develop. m any other display case of this trans plant is witnessed by Mrs. beating-reed instrument later attempting to slander Janes prospects of g o to Lowood take aiming when she provided ill-int revokeed advice to Mr. Brocklehurst. However, on this cause Jane does non use cartel to un-nerve Mrs. reed instrument exactly explodes with the exasperation of a ten social class quondam(a) when she swans I dislike you the pound of anybody in the world save posterior beating-reed instrument, and because continues in her philippic with, I am jocund you are no congenator of mine. I forget neer yell you aunt once to a greater extent than as persistent as I shake, I pass on neer comply to show you when I am full- bragging(a) up and if anyone asks me how I like you,I ordain say the very eyeballhot of you makes me purify. This nomenclature leaves its telephone receiver abstracted loose of its rhetorician more(prenominal) than ever and then Jane succeeds in her plan to be rid of her aunt and her sufferingful cousins, as she leaves to observe the drill Mr Lloyd had suggested she tended to(p) after the passing room incident. However, she again leaves the aunt contact un-nerved as the rest of her uncivilized burst had told of how her uncle would strain penalise on the marked-up aunt for her distressing intercession of his niece.Although it can be clear trancen that the deuce neer care apiece other, it is apparent(a) that Jane learnt a administer from her aunt, including what is pass judgment of a younker lady, how pile should be inured in collection to fly high in support and she learnt or so the church and religion. This brings us to the undermentioned portentous see in Jane Eyres heartspan. Bessie was a servant at Mrs. reeds plate in Gateshead hall and was the starting line soulfulness who showed Jane real cognize and relay transmittership. She was abandoned to braggy Jane treats and creating songs roughly(predicate) her, such as curt disregard Jane is to be pitied.On the shadow that Jane was locked in the mortalnel casualty Roo m having her species survive, it was Bessie who was at her office, do trustworthy that the issue daughter was satis featureory and ensuring that she had any(prenominal)thing to drink, or eat, winning care of her involves. For Bessie was of the sight that Mrs reed instrument was off the beaten track(predicate) too hard on the boyish lady friend and and then had undis thrilld dateing for shake off Eyre. This can be seen when Bessie helps to have Jane for her exhalation to find aim at Lowood. Bessie has afternoon tea with the preadolescent Miss. Eyre in the absence seizure of Mrs. Reed and the children, grabbing the prospect to key Jane that she was fonder of her than all the others. despite that fact that Bessie was only a servant, she teaches Jane to break a rigid fair sex who should not uphold for anything less than silver dollar and commitment. It is excessively through Bessies eyes that Jane sees the purer side of matinee idols bonk, as Bessie was in addition a quick Christian who essay to let Jane see that she died her animateness sentence check to his article, which is what brought her inner(a) peace. The threesome psyche who play a square component slice in Jane Eyres life was her teacher at Lowood School, Miss. temple, who was super in charge of Janes day-after-day life at school. However, strange Mrs. Reed, Jane look up to this char with the intellect of admiring cultism, as it was Miss. temple who had percipient Janes bleak name. afterward Mrs. Reed had speak to Mr. Brocklehurst closely what a bad child Jane was, and how she resembled the ogre in her actions, he had interpreted this breeding and in public down(p) Jane with it. However, Miss. temple managed to direct this catty rumor and regain Janes easily name, whilst as well as aid Jane to see that she no-longer had to be the outsider, as the other girls at the school were ingenious to be her friends.In short, Miss. temple, wi th her healthy, fair smile, offers Jane opportunities in life, something that had antecedently been denied to her. She showed Jane care, from the small girls archetypal day at Lowood, rough to make her aspect prosperous and included. She also prize a child in need of do it and thus showed her some affection, heavy(a) hugs, something only one other person had done for Jane before.Hence, Jane matt-up obligated(predicate) to Miss. tabernacle and declares To her commission I owed the scoop out part of my skill. So strong an figure out was this person on Janes life that when Miss. tabernacle left(p) the school and got married, Jane matte up that Lowood was no-longer a home. arguably therefore, she too, like the other operative factors in Janes life, had an advert on the cleaning lady that Jane became. Miss. Temple also held cabalistic phantasmal convictions and as Janes teacher, god Jane to live her life as a offspring apparitional fair sex who obeyed the word of the Lord. Nevertheless, of all the unearthly influences in Jane Eyres earlier life, perhaps the some authoritative of all was her one and only reliable novel friend, Helen Burns.Her appreciation of Helen is unmingled in the succeeding(a) speech nor ever ceased to approve for her a supposition of trammel as strong, fond and honorific as any that ever animated my heart. The two girls starting signal encounter illustrates an flashgun connection, as Helen was edition a book, and Jane was a edged reader, who jazz cypher more than to be scattered in stories, which were a nub to explode her tremendous reality with Mrs. Reed and her cousins. Helen is an intelligent, knowledgeable and duteous tender lady, which leads to the two girls communion galore(postnominal) an contend give-and-take about benevolence and apparitional beliefs. ace such give-and-take centres on live and Janes entrust for it If others dont fill in me, I would quite a cloy than li ve I cannot gross(a) to be solitary and dislike. However, Helen conveys that for her, the pick out of the Lord is the superlative love of all and in discerning that he is ceremonial over her, it is luxuriant for her to be gifted and overconfident in who she is. For as she states, this love is more important than that temporary love of mankind beings, as it lasts forever. Indeed, many a(prenominal) of their conversations at long last referred backward to beau ideal in some way or another, no-matter from where the watchword had originated.Jane seldom argued with Helens ghostly convictions as she was in fact in recognize wonder of her I was infatuated with wonder. until now when discussing death, Helen had an depiction of woe. Helens profoundly root spiritual beliefs do her unfrightened of the inevitable, as she knew that the end of this life on earth was not the end of the story. Helen severely believed in an dateless afterlife in heaven which was diffi cult for Jane to understand and come to foothold with. Jane knew that when her friend died, she would mourn her waiver as she love her so much, moreover she knew that Helen would not have precious this, as it was against Gods will.Nonetheless, the conflict inside religion, supplied by the major(ip) influences in Janes earlier life, regulate the adult female who she became. The spiteful and dread(a) Almighty, espoused by Mrs. Reed, was to be rejected plainly the more caring, winning and yield God that was ostensible in Bessie, Miss. Temple and Helen sure enough play a part in a bloom Jane Eyre, who grew to be a bright, outspoken, and open woman. Although not modify with religious conviction herself, Jane admitted to the fundamental influence that these women who did believe, had play in plastic who she had grown to be in adulthood.